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Civics 101: How LGBTQ+ activists fought back during the Lavender Scare

This special broadcast of Civic 101, a podcast from NHPR, airs Wednesday, June 12 at 1 p.m. and again 9 p.m.

You've probably heard of the Red Scare — the panic around the perceived threat of communism during the Cold War. But the Lavender Scare is lesser known.

This was a time when the federal government investigated, persecuted and fired thousands of LGBTQ+ employees, calling them security risks and threats to the country.

In honor of Pride Month we revisit this episode of Civics 101. NHPR's Hannah McCarthy and Nick Capodice dive into the origin and timeline of the Lavender Scare, and meet the man who pushed back, and in doing so, started a movement.

On December 15, 1950, the Hoey committee released this report, concluding that homosexuals were "unsuitable for employment in the Federal Government" and constituted "security risks in positions of public trust." (Records of the U.S. Senate, RG 46)
National Archive
On December 15, 1950, the Hoey committee released this report, concluding that homosexuals were "unsuitable for employment in the Federal Government" and constituted "security risks in positions of public trust." (Records of the U.S. Senate, RG 46)

They also talk about the ripple effects we're still seeing today, with Dr. Lillian Faderman, author of "Woman: The American History of an Idea," and David K. Johnson, author of "The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government," which became the basis for a documentary film that was broadcast nationwide on PBS.

Hannah McCarthy first came to NHPR an intern in 2015, returned as a Fellow the following year and then bounced around as a reporter and producer before landing as co-host of Civics 101. She has reported on everything from the opioid epidemic to State House politics to haunted woods of New Hampshire.
Nick has been the co-host and Education Outreach Producer for Civics 101 since 2018, where he creates episodes and works with teachers across the country to design lesson plans to pair with the show.
Christina joined the Civics 101 team in 2021. Previously, she worked on The Exchange, NHPR's flagship live news talk program, where she produced shows on topics including healthcare, social services, politics, and breaking news. She grew up all over the country, but considers New Hampshire her home base.
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